Pekingese dogs exhibit protruding eyes that are prone to an array of problems. Because their eyes lie on the same plane as their noses, eye trauma caused by foreign objects are a prevalent concern, particularly outdoors where there are small branches and long blades of grass into which your dog may stick his face. The best advice is to be aware of your dog's activities and surroundings in an effort to minimize potential situations where he may unknowingly put his eyes in a position of being rubbed or prodded.
Because their eyes are not fully encompassed by deep eye sockets, there is also the concern of the eyes popping out of their heads. This typically happens when the dog endures a blow to the back of the head or is roughly handled, particularly with immoderate leash pulling. The only way to fix this is through surgery, and the entire eye may need replacement. In light of this peculiarity with brachycephalic breed dogs, harnesses are most recommended.
Also because of their large eyes, certain Pekes may have trouble closing their eyelids completely; it is typically noticable when they are asleep. This is a major cause of dry eyes and irritation and can be corrected through surgery.
In some Pekingeses, the fold of skin over their noses may also cause problems. Skin sores and dermatitis near the eyes are the most common nuisance. The fold also tends to collect tears, which is a hygienic problem that must be cleaned in order to prevent various kinds of infection. The fur growing on the fold can also grow inward, touching the eyeballs themselves, which can cause some rather serious irritation. There is also the issue of ingrown lashes, which poses a similar problem. In the mildest cases, simply having the fur trimmed by a groomer will resolve it. Other times, it may be necessary to have the problem corrected surgically.
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